Mai Thanh Chung, director of the Ha Nam Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, said at a meeting Thursday that the remains were found during an excavation carried out by the Vietnam Institute of Archaeology at the Tam Chuc Pagoda Complex in Kim Bang District last March.

Human remains found in Tam Chuc Pagoda Complex in Kim Bang District of Ha Nam Province, March 2023.

Archaeologists discovered three graves of children and adults, with the people buried in a kneeling position.

"This is the first-time human remains dating back 10,000 years have been discovered in Vietnam," said Chung.

In addition to human remains, scientists also found in the excavation pit mollusk shells and teeth bones of small animals, which could have been food sources for ancient people.

Also during the March excavation at two caves in Kim Bang, the Institute of Archeology discovered prehistoric paleontological vestiges and material culture including animal fossils and reddish-brown rope pottery fragments belonging to the Dong Son culture. Dong Son was a Bronze Age culture in ancient Vietnam centered in the Red River valley of northern Vietnam from 1000 BC until the first century AD.

Within the Tam Chuc complex, the archeologists discovered sea mollusk shells along with stream snails. At the top of the mountain in the complex, they found pieces of pottery lying alongside mollusk pieces.

Many of the Kim Bang relics dated back from the late Pleistocene to late Holocene age, or 10,000-12,000 years ago, according to the institute.

Researchers concluded that the district used to be a favorable area, inhabited by many ancient residents.

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Source: VnExpress